Estimating Trends With Differential Item Functioning: A Comparison of Five IRT-Based Approaches

Journal article › Research › Peer reviewed

Publication data

ByOskar Karl Engels, Oliver Lüdtke, Alexander Robitzsch
Original languageEnglish
Published inEducational and Psychological Measurement
Editor (Publisher)SAGE Publications Inc.
ISSN0013-1644, 1552-3888
DOI/Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1177/00131644251408818 (Open Access)
Publication statusPublished – 03.2026

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1177/00131644251408818

Final published version